IGCSE argumentative essay | 2005 May-Jun | 'If 'we are what we eat' then teenagers are sure



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

‘If ‘we are what we eat’ then teenagers are sure to become unhealthy, overweight, junk food addicts.’ What do you think of young people’s eating habits today?

Model Essay

The saying “we are what we eat” implies that our diets directly affect our health and well-being. When considering this in the context of teenagers, there is growing concern that the prevalence of junk food in their diets could lead to an unhealthy and overweight generation. While there are certainly alarming trends in young people’s eating habits today, there are also signs of positive change and awareness that suggest a more nuanced picture.

It is undeniable that junk food is a significant part of many teenagers’ diets. Fast food restaurants, convenience stores, and vending machines offer quick and cheap options that are often high in sugar, fat, and calories. Many teenagers, juggling school, extracurricular activities, and social lives, turn to these convenient but unhealthy options. The marketing of junk food is also aggressive and specifically targets young people through social media, TV commercials, and even sponsorship of events and sports teams.

The implications of these eating habits are worrying. Diets high in processed foods and low in nutrients can lead to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic health issues. There is also evidence that poor diet affects mental health, contributing to conditions like depression and anxiety. Given the critical developmental stage of adolescence, the long-term health impacts of a junk food-heavy diet are particularly concerning.

The environment plays a significant role in shaping teenagers’ eating habits. Schools, communities, and families influence food choices. Unfortunately, many schools still offer unhealthy lunch options, and neighborhoods, particularly in low-income areas, may lack access to fresh, nutritious foods. Family habits also contribute significantly; busy parents might opt for fast food for the sake of convenience, setting a precedent for their children.

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Despite these challenges, there are positive trends that should not be overlooked. Awareness about healthy eating is on the rise, thanks to various public health campaigns and the growing popularity of wellness culture. Many teenagers are more informed about nutrition and are making conscious choices to eat healthier. Schools are increasingly incorporating nutrition education into their curriculums and are offering healthier food options.

The influence of social media can also be a double-edged sword. While it promotes junk food, it also hosts communities and influencers who advocate for healthy lifestyles. Many young people are turning to these platforms for inspiration on how to prepare healthy meals and snacks.

To foster healthier eating habits among teenagers, education and support are crucial. Parents, schools, and communities need to work together to provide the knowledge and resources necessary for healthy eating. This includes teaching cooking skills, promoting the benefits of a balanced diet, and making healthy foods accessible and appealing. Policies that limit the marketing of unhealthy foods to children and that ensure schools provide nutritious meals can also make a significant difference.

In conclusion, while there is legitimate concern that many teenagers today are consuming too much junk food, leading to potential health problems, there are also promising signs of change. Increased awareness, better education, and supportive environments can help steer young people towards healthier eating habits. It is a multifaceted issue that requires a concerted effort from individuals, families, schools, and policymakers to ensure that the next generation can enjoy both convenience and good health.

Word Count: 532