IGCSE argumentative essay | 2005 Oct-Nov | Your city or region is being considered as a place



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

Your city or region is being considered as a place to host an international sporting or musical event. Outline the advantages and disadvantages of staging such an event in your area.

Model Essay

Hosting an international sporting or musical event can bring a plethora of benefits to a city or region, but it also comes with significant challenges. When considering my city as a potential host, it is essential to weigh the advantages and disadvantages to understand the overall impact such an event would have on the community.

One of the primary advantages of hosting an international event is the substantial economic boost it can provide. The influx of visitors, including athletes, performers, media, and spectators, translates into increased revenue for local businesses. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and transportation services typically see a surge in demand. This economic activity can generate jobs, both temporary and permanent, thus benefiting the local economy.

Hosting a large-scale event often necessitates improvements in infrastructure. These upgrades, which can include new sports facilities, enhanced public transportation, and better roads, have long-term benefits for the local population. Improved infrastructure not only supports the event but also enhances the quality of life for residents and attracts future investments and events.

An international event can put a city or region on the global map, increasing its visibility and enhancing its reputation. This recognition can lead to increased tourism long after the event has concluded. The global media coverage and the influx of international visitors can showcase the area’s cultural, historical, and natural attractions, promoting it as a desirable destination.

Such events can foster a sense of pride and unity among local residents. The opportunity to participate in or volunteer for a world-class event can be a source of community pride and cohesion. Local talents and businesses might also get a platform to showcase their skills and products to a broader audience.

On the other hand, there are also disadvantages in hosting such international events. One of the most significant drawbacks is the high cost associated with hosting an international event. The expenses involved in building or upgrading facilities, ensuring security, and organizing the event can strain public finances. If not managed properly, these costs can lead to budget deficits and long-term debt for the city or region.

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Hosting a large-scale event can cause temporary disruptions to daily life. Increased traffic congestion, overcrowded public spaces, and heightened security measures can inconvenience local residents. These disruptions can be particularly challenging for those who live and work near event venues.

There is a risk that the new or upgraded facilities might become underutilized after the event. Without proper planning for their post-event use, these facilities can turn into “white elephants”—costly to maintain but rarely used. This scenario can negate some of the long-term benefits that infrastructure improvements are supposed to provide.

The social and environmental impact of hosting a large event can also be a concern. Construction and increased tourist activity can lead to environmental degradation, including pollution and damage to natural habitats. Socially, there can be issues such as displacement of local communities to make way for new infrastructure, which can cause resentment and social unrest.

In conclusion, hosting an international sporting or musical event in my city presents a mix of significant advantages and potential disadvantages. While the economic boost, infrastructure development, global recognition, and community engagement are compelling benefits, the high costs, temporary disruptions, risk of underutilization, and potential social and environmental impacts cannot be ignored. Careful planning, transparent budgeting, and sustainable development strategies are essential to maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of such an event. By addressing these challenges proactively, my city can potentially reap the rewards of hosting a world-class event while ensuring long-term positive outcomes for its residents.

Word Count: 591