IGCSE argumentative essay | 2008 May-Jun | 'The world is an increasingly dangerous place to live in.'



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

‘The world is an increasingly dangerous place to live in.’ Discuss what you think and feel about this statement.

Model Essay

The statement “The world is an increasingly dangerous place to live in” is a reflection of the anxiety and uncertainty that many people feel today. This perception is fueled by various global issues such as climate change, political instability, terrorism, and technological threats. While these concerns are valid and deserve attention, it is also important to recognize the progress humanity has made in areas such as healthcare, poverty reduction, and global cooperation. Thus, while the world does face significant challenges, it is not necessarily more dangerous than in the past; rather, our awareness and understanding of these dangers have increased.

One of the most prominent reasons people perceive the world as dangerous is the prevalence of global conflicts and terrorism. News headlines frequently report on wars, civil unrest, and terrorist attacks, making these dangers feel ever-present. The rise of extremist groups and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction pose significant threats to global security. The fear of random acts of violence and the reality of living in conflict zones undeniably contribute to the sense that the world is becoming more dangerous.

Climate change is another pressing issue that heightens the perception of danger. The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods can be attributed to global warming. These events not only cause immediate destruction but also have long-term impacts on communities, economies, and ecosystems. The scientific consensus on the worsening climate crisis emphasizes the urgent need for global action, adding to the sense of an uncertain and perilous future.

The rapid advancement of technology, while bringing numerous benefits, also introduces new dangers. Cybersecurity threats, including hacking, data breaches, and cyber warfare, have become more prevalent, affecting individuals, corporations, and governments. The potential misuse of artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies raises ethical and security concerns. These technological threats are complex and evolving, making it challenging to safeguard against them completely.

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Political instability and the erosion of democratic institutions in various parts of the world contribute to the perception of danger. Populism, authoritarianism, and political polarization undermine trust in governments and create environments where human rights and freedoms are at risk. The unpredictability of political events, such as coups, elections marred by fraud, and international tensions, further exacerbates the feeling of living in a dangerous world.

Despite these challenges, it is essential to acknowledge the progress humanity has made. Advances in healthcare have led to the eradication of diseases, longer life expectancy, and improved quality of life. Global poverty has significantly decreased, and access to education has expanded. International cooperation has led to peace treaties, environmental agreements, and humanitarian aid that have mitigated some of the world’s dangers.

Furthermore, the capacity for human resilience and innovation should not be underestimated. Communities around the world have shown remarkable adaptability and strength in the face of adversity. Grassroots movements, scientific breakthroughs, and policy reforms continue to address and counteract global threats.

In conclusion, while it is true that the world faces significant dangers from conflicts, climate change, technological threats, and political instability, it is not necessarily more dangerous than in the past. Our heightened awareness and the immediacy of information contribute to the perception of an increasingly perilous world. However, recognizing the progress we have made and the potential for human resilience offers a more balanced perspective. Addressing these global challenges requires collective action, informed policies, and a commitment to fostering a safer and more just world.

Word Count: 570