IGCSE argumentative essay | 2009 Oct-Nov | 'Television is a dangerous influence on teenage behaviour.' Do you



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

‘Television is a dangerous influence on teenage behaviour.’ Do you agree?

Model Essay

The impact of television on teenage behavior is a topic that has been widely debated, with opinions ranging from television being a dangerous influence to it being a harmless form of entertainment. While television undoubtedly has the potential to influence teenage behavior, whether it is inherently dangerous depends on various factors, including the content of the programs watched, the amount of time spent watching, and the individual teenager’s susceptibility to influence.

On one hand, television can expose teenagers to a wide range of content, including violence, substance abuse, and inappropriate behavior. Studies have shown that exposure to violent media can desensitize teenagers to violence, increase aggressive thoughts and behaviors, and desensitize them to the consequences of violence. Similarly, television programs that glamorize substance abuse or risky behaviors can influence teenagers’ attitudes and perceptions, leading to increased experimentation and risk-taking. Furthermore, unrealistic portrayals of body image and relationships in the media can contribute to low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and unhealthy relationship expectations among teenagers.

Additionally, excessive television viewing can have negative consequences on teenagers’ physical and mental health. Spending long hours in front of the television is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, which can contribute to obesity, poor physical fitness, and related health problems. Moreover, excessive screen time has been linked to sleep disturbances, attention problems, and decreased academic performance among teenagers. The constant exposure to stimulating content on television can also overstimulate the brain, making it difficult for teenagers to relax and unwind, leading to increased stress and anxiety.

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However, it is essential to recognize that not all television programming is harmful, and television can also have positive influences on teenage behavior. Educational programs, documentaries, and news broadcasts can provide valuable information and stimulate intellectual curiosity among teenagers. Television programs that depict positive role models, healthy relationships, and pro-social behaviors can serve as sources of inspiration and moral guidance for teenagers. Furthermore, television can provide opportunities for family bonding and discussion, as well as foster empathy and understanding by exposing teenagers to diverse perspectives and experiences.

Ultimately, whether television is a dangerous influence on teenage behavior depends on a variety of factors, including the content of the programs watched, the amount of time spent watching, and the individual teenager’s susceptibility to influence. While television has the potential to negatively impact teenage behavior through exposure to violence, substance abuse, and unrealistic portrayals, it can also have positive influences through educational programming, positive role models, and opportunities for family bonding. It is essential for parents, educators, and policymakers to be mindful of the content that teenagers are exposed to on television and to promote critical media literacy skills to help teenagers navigate the complex media landscape responsibly.

Word Count: 445