IGCSE argumentative essay | 2009 Oct-Nov | Should the vast amount of money that is used to



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

Should the vast amount of money that is used to host major sporting events such as the Olympic Games be spent in this way?

Model Essay

Hosting major sporting events like the Olympic Games requires a significant financial investment, often running into billions of dollars. This expenditure covers infrastructure, security, ceremonies, and more. While the grandeur and global attention these events bring are undeniable, there is a growing debate about whether the vast amounts of money spent are justified or if they could be better allocated elsewhere.

Proponents of hosting major sporting events argue that these occasions bring numerous benefits to the host country. First and foremost, they can stimulate economic growth. The influx of tourists, athletes, and media personnel can lead to a surge in spending on accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This boost in tourism can have a ripple effect on local businesses and create jobs, both temporary and permanent. For instance, the 2012 London Olympics reportedly contributed around £9.9 billion to the UK economy.

Furthermore, the investments in infrastructure, such as stadiums, transportation systems, and housing, can have long-term benefits for the host city. Improved public transportation, upgraded airports, and new sports facilities can enhance the quality of life for residents long after the event concludes. Additionally, hosting an international event can elevate the host country’s global profile, promoting it as a destination for future tourists and business investments.

However, there are substantial arguments against the extravagant spending on such events. One major concern is the financial burden placed on host cities and countries. The cost of hosting the Olympics often exceeds initial estimates, leading to budget overruns. For example, the 2004 Athens Olympics cost Greece approximately €9 billion, contributing to the country’s debt crisis. These financial strains can lead to cuts in other essential public services, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare.

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Moreover, the long-term benefits of infrastructure investments are not always realized. Many facilities built for the Olympics become “white elephants,” underused and costly to maintain. The abandoned venues in cities like Rio de Janeiro and Athens stand as stark reminders of the potential waste and mismanagement associated with such massive undertakings. Instead of fostering sustainable development, the focus on short-term gains can result in long-term liabilities.

Additionally, the social impact on local communities can be detrimental. In preparation for these events, there are often cases of forced evictions and displacement of residents to make way for new infrastructure. These actions can disrupt communities and exacerbate social inequalities, particularly affecting marginalized groups.

Considering these points, the question arises: could the vast amounts of money be better spent elsewhere? Allocating these funds to critical areas such as healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation could have a more direct and lasting impact on the well-being of citizens. Investments in these sectors can lead to healthier, more educated populations, fostering sustainable development and social stability.

In conclusion, while hosting major sporting events like the Olympic Games can bring economic and social benefits, the substantial financial and social costs often outweigh these advantages. The vast amounts of money required could potentially be more effectively used in addressing pressing societal needs, promoting long-term development, and improving the quality of life for a broader segment of the population. As such, careful consideration and a balanced approach are essential when deciding whether to invest in hosting these grand spectacles.

Word Count: 531