IGCSE argumentative essay | 2011 May-Jun | Are you glad to be living at the present time



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

Are you glad to be living at the present time or would you prefer to have been alive in a previous historical period? Explain the reasons for your choice.

Model Essay

As I reflect on the complexities and conveniences of the modern world, I find myself overwhelmingly grateful to be living in the present time. The advancements in technology, medical science, and social progress offer a quality of life and opportunities that were unimaginable in previous historical periods. While there is a certain romanticism attached to the idea of living in an earlier era, the practicalities and realities of those times often overshadow the allure. Here are the reasons for my choice.

Living in the present time means having access to incredible technological advancements that simplify everyday tasks and expand our horizons. The internet, smartphones, and computers have revolutionized communication, making it instant and global. Social media and video conferencing platforms allow us to stay connected with loved ones, regardless of distance. This level of connectivity fosters relationships and collaborations that would have been impossible in the past.

Moreover, technology has enhanced our access to information and education. Online courses, digital libraries, and educational apps make learning accessible to anyone with an internet connection. This democratization of knowledge empowers individuals to pursue their interests and careers without the constraints of traditional education systems.

The advancements in medical science are perhaps the most compelling reason to appreciate living in the present. Modern medicine has eradicated or controlled many diseases that were once deadly or debilitating. Vaccinations, antibiotics, and advanced surgical techniques have drastically increased life expectancy and quality of life. Conditions that would have been fatal in the past are now treatable, allowing people to live longer and healthier lives.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the rapid pace of medical innovation, with the development of vaccines in record time. This ability to respond to global health crises with speed and efficiency is a testament to the progress we have made and continues to make.

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The present time is marked by significant strides in social and cultural progress. Issues of equality and human rights are at the forefront of global discourse. Movements advocating for gender equality, racial justice, LGBTQ+ rights, and environmental sustainability are driving societal change. While there is still much work to be done, the progress achieved thus far is encouraging and underscores a collective commitment to building a more just and inclusive world.

In previous historical periods, many of these rights and freedoms were non-existent or severely restricted. The ability to vote, access education, and pursue careers regardless of gender, race, or sexual orientation are relatively recent developments that have profoundly improved lives.

Despite these advantages, it is understandable why some might feel drawn to the past. Historical periods often evoke a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, where life seemed less hectic and more community-focused. The arts, culture, and lifestyles of eras like the Renaissance, the Victorian period, or the Roaring Twenties have a certain charm and romanticism.

However, these periods were also marked by significant hardships. Lack of medical knowledge, limited technological resources, and social inequalities made life challenging for many. The romanticized view of the past often overlooks these harsh realities.

In conclusion, while the past holds a certain allure, the practical benefits and progress of the present time make it a preferable era to live in. The technological, medical, and social advancements have created a world with greater opportunities, improved health, and a more inclusive society. As we continue to address the challenges of our time, the potential for further progress only adds to the excitement and gratitude for living in the present.

Word Count: 575