IGCSE argumentative essay | 2011 May-Jun | 'The world is changed by the small actions of ordinary



Question

You are advised to write between 350 and 500 words on the following topic:

‘The world is changed by the small actions of ordinary people, not by the big actions of important people’. Discuss this claim.

Model Essay

The claim that “the world is changed by the small actions of ordinary people, not by the big actions of important people” underscores the profound impact of everyday actions on society. While history often celebrates the grand gestures of leaders and influential figures, it is essential to recognize that the cumulative effect of small, individual actions often brings about significant and lasting change. This perspective highlights the power of grassroots movements, the ripple effect of daily kindness, and the transformative potential of community engagement.

One of the most compelling examples of the power of ordinary people is the civil rights movement in the United States. While figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks are rightfully celebrated, the movement’s success relied heavily on the collective actions of countless ordinary individuals. From participating in boycotts and sit-ins to marching in protests and registering to vote, the small, courageous actions of ordinary people built the foundation for systemic change. These collective efforts not only challenged oppressive systems but also inspired future generations to continue the fight for justice and equality.

The environmental movement also exemplifies how small actions by ordinary people can lead to significant change. Recycling programs, community clean-ups, and local conservation efforts are often initiated and sustained by ordinary citizens. These actions, though seemingly small, contribute to a larger culture of environmental awareness and responsibility. Moreover, the choices individuals make in their daily lives—such as reducing plastic use, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices—create a ripple effect that can influence corporate policies and governmental regulations.

Additionally, the rise of social media has amplified the impact of individual actions. Ordinary people now have platforms to share their stories, raise awareness about important issues, and mobilize others for collective action. Movements such as #MeToo and Black Lives Matter gained momentum because individuals shared their experiences and called for change. These movements have brought attention to systemic issues and have led to significant societal and legislative changes, demonstrating the power of collective action driven by ordinary people.

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Furthermore, the impact of small acts of kindness and generosity cannot be overstated. Simple actions such as helping a neighbor, volunteering at a local charity, or supporting a friend in need create a culture of empathy and solidarity. These acts, while not always visible on a grand scale, contribute to a more compassionate and connected society. They can inspire others to act similarly, creating a chain reaction of positive change that extends far beyond the initial act.

However, it is important to acknowledge that the actions of important people and leaders also play a crucial role in shaping the world. Policies, decisions, and innovations at the highest levels can create frameworks within which ordinary people operate. The interplay between top-down and bottom-up approaches is essential for comprehensive and effective change. Leaders can provide the resources, platforms, and visibility needed to amplify the impact of grassroots efforts.

In conclusion, while the grand actions of important people are undeniably influential, the world is profoundly shaped by the small actions of ordinary individuals. These everyday actions, driven by a collective sense of responsibility and empathy, create the foundation for meaningful and lasting change. Recognizing the power of ordinary people empowers individuals to take action in their own lives, knowing that their contributions, no matter how small, are part of a larger movement towards a better world.

Word Count: 558