Definition
Frustrate is a verb that means to cause feelings of disappointment, discouragement, or annoyance in someone by hindering their efforts, plans, or desires. It entails the act of thwarting or preventing the accomplishment of a goal or the fulfillment of a desired outcome.
Pronunciation
US English
UK English
Part of Speech
Frustrate is mainly used as a verb, but it can also be used as an adjective meaning “feeling or expressing frustration” or as a noun referring to a person or thing that frustrates.
Synonyms
thwart, hinder, impede, obstruct, block, foil, hinder, hamper, stymie, inhibit, derail, baffle, confound, disappoint
Antonyms
Satisfy, fulfill, assist, aid, facilitate, support, encourage, enable, promote, expedite, help
Word Forms
| Part of Speech | Words |
|---|---|
| Noun | frustrations, frustration |
| Verb | frustrate, frustrated, frustrates, frustrating |
| Adjective | frustrative |
| Adverb | None |
Example Sentences
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Despite his hard work and dedication, the constant setbacks and roadblocks frustrated him to the point of considering giving up on his dreams.
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The malfunctioning printer repeatedly frustrated the office team, causing delays and errors in their crucial document preparation.
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The overbearing supervisor’s micromanagement style and constant criticism only served to frustrate the employees, deteriorating their motivation and productivity.
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The lack of progress and cooperation in the negotiations between the two countries served to frustrate the hopes for peace and diplomatic resolution.
Usage
The word frustrate has its roots in Latin, derived from the word “frustra” which means in vain or without success. It first emerged in the English language during the 15th century and has since become a commonly used term to describe the feeling of disappointment or annoyance caused by hindering or thwarting someone’s efforts or plans.
Frustrate is primarily used as a verb to express the act of preventing the achievement of a desired outcome or goal. It is often employed in various contexts, ranging from personal experiences to broader societal or professional situations. For instance, one may feel frustrated when faced with unforeseen obstacles that impede their progress or hinder the realization of their ambitions.
The word frustrate can also be used as an adjective, meaning “feeling or expressing frustration.” This usage helps to describe the emotional state of someone who is experiencing discontentment or agitation due to ongoing challenges or obstacles. Additionally, frustrate can function as a noun to refer to a person or thing that causes frustration or acts as a hindrance.
The prefix “frus-” in frustrate emphasizes the idea of being in vain or without success, while the suffix “-ate” typically turns a noun into a verb, suggesting the action or state of frustrating. The root word “frustra” captures the fundamental notion of failure or futility, which ties into the overall meaning of the word.
In conclusion, frustrate is a versatile word that finds extensive usage across various domains. It encapsulates the concept of hindering progress and causing disappointment or annoyance. Whether used as a verb, adjective, or noun, frustrate effectively conveys the experience and impact of encountering obstacles that impede one’s desires or objectives.