Definition
Propensity refers to a natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way or to have a particular interest or preference.
Pronunciation
US English
UK English
Part of Speech
Noun
Synonyms
inclination, tendency, proclivity, predisposition, bent, leaning, predilection, preference, penchant
Antonyms
aversion, disinclination, dislike, repulsion, antipathy
Word Forms
| Part of Speech | Words |
|---|---|
| Noun | propensity, propensities |
| Verb | None |
| Adjective | None |
| Adverb | None |
Example Sentences
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Her propensity for singing became apparent at an early age.
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The company has a propensity to hire employees with experience in the field.
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He has a natural propensity for math and science.
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The child showed a propensity for art and creativity from a young age.
Usage
The word propensity is often used to describe a natural inclination or tendency that a person or group of people have. It can refer to a wide range of behaviors, interests, or preferences, such as a propensity for risk-taking, a propensity for socializing, or a propensity for creative expression. The word is commonly used in discussions of personality traits, psychological tendencies, and social patterns.
The word propensity is often used in combination with other words to describe specific types of inclinations or tendencies. For example, a person may have a propensity for risk-taking behavior, a propensity for procrastination, or a propensity for self-reflection. Similarly, a group of people may have a propensity for certain cultural practices or social norms.
The word propensity is derived from the Latin word ‘propendere’, which means “to lean towards”. This root gives the word its sense of a natural inclination or tendency towards a particular behavior or interest. Other related words include proclivity, predisposition, and predilection, all of which describe a similar concept of a natural inclination or preference.
In general, the word propensity has a neutral connotation, but it can be used in a negative sense to describe an undesirable behavior or tendency, such as a propensity for violence or dishonesty. In such cases, the word may suggest a lack of control or conscious decision-making on the part of the individual. However, it is important to note that having a propensity for a particular behavior or interest does not necessarily mean that an individual is unable to resist it or make conscious choices.