Definition
To teach or instruct someone in a particular set of beliefs, ideas, or principles, especially in a way that is partisan or uncritical.
Pronunciation
US English
UK English
Part of Speech
Verb
Synonyms
Brainwash, propagandize, instill, train, teach, instruct, drill, program.
Antonyms
Uninstructed, unteachable, untrained.
Word Forms
| Part of Speech | Words |
|---|---|
| Noun | doctrine, indoctrination, indoctrinations, doctrines |
| Verb | indoctrinated, indoctrinating, indoctrinates, indoctrinate |
| Adjective | doctrinal |
| Adverb | doctrinally |
Example Sentences
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The cult leader tried to indoctrinate new members into his beliefs through intensive training and brainwashing techniques.
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The political party sought to indoctrinate young voters with their ideology through propaganda and biased messaging.
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The religious group aimed to indoctrinate children with their beliefs through religious education and sermons.
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The military seeks to indoctrinate new recruits with a strong sense of duty and loyalty to their country.
Usage
The verb “indoctrinate” refers to the act of teaching or instructing someone in a particular set of beliefs, ideas, or principles, often in a way that is partisan or uncritical. The word has a negative connotation, as it implies that the person or group doing the indoctrinating is trying to impose their beliefs on others without allowing for critical thinking or questioning.
The word “indoctrinate” is derived from the Latin word “indoctrinare,” which means “to teach” or “to instruct.” The prefix “in-” means “into” or “within,” and the root “doctrinare” is related to the word “doctrine,” meaning a set of beliefs or principles. The suffix “-ate” means “to make” or “to act upon,” giving the word its action-oriented meaning.
The word “indoctrinate” is often used in a political or religious context, where groups may seek to indoctrinate their followers or members with a particular ideology or set of beliefs. However, the word can also be used in other contexts, such as education or military training, where the aim may be to instill a particular set of values or principles in the learners.
In conclusion, “indoctrinate” is a verb that refers to the act of teaching or instructing someone in a particular set of beliefs or principles in a partisan or uncritical way. Its prefix, root, and suffix provide insight into its meaning and usage. The word is often used in political or religious contexts but can also be used in other settings where teaching and training are involved. Its antonyms include words such as “unteachable” and “untrained.”